Jews of Rhodes: Family Memories & Heritage

118 photos in this collection

Person:
Collection:
1520s
πŸ›οΈ
1522

Ottoman Conquest of Rhodes

Ottoman Turks conquer Rhodes from the Knights of St. John, beginning four centuries of relative religious freedom for the Jewish community.

Jewish Community of Rhodes (jewishrhodes.org)

1570s
πŸ›οΈ
1577

Kahal Shalom Synagogue Founded

The Kahal Shalom Synagogue is established in the Jewish quarter of Rhodes β€” today the oldest surviving synagogue in Greece.

Rhodes Jewish Museum

1880s
πŸ›οΈ
1888

Alliance IsraΓ©lite Universelle School Opens

The Alliance IsraΓ©lite Universelle opens a school on Rhodes, bringing modern French-language education to the community alongside traditional Ladino culture.

Jewish Virtual Library

1900s
🚒 Early Rhodes Immigration to the Americas1900

Beginning in the early 1900s, Jews from Rhodes emigrated to the Americas, settling in communities in New York, Seattle, Los Angeles, Zimbabwe, and the Belgian Congo.

🚒
1904

First Rhodesli in Seattle

Nissim Alhadeff arrives in Seattle from Rhodes β€” the first known Rhodesli on the American West Coast, beginning a chain of immigration.

HistoryLink.org (File 864)

1910s
🚒
1910

Brotherhood League of Rhodes (New York)

The Brotherhood League of Rhodes is organized in New York City by Rhodesli immigrants, forming the nucleus of what becomes a thriving Sephardic community.

Avotaynu Online

πŸ›οΈ
1912

Italian Conquest of Rhodes

Italy conquers Rhodes and the Dodecanese from the Ottoman Empire during the Italo-Turkish War. The Jewish community numbers approximately 4,500 β€” its historical peak.

Jewish Community of Rhodes (jewishrhodes.org)

🚒
1914

Ezra Bessaroth Congregation (Seattle)

Ezra Bessaroth Congregation is incorporated in Seattle, evolving from earlier mutual aid societies. By this time roughly 600 Sephardic Jews live in the city, many from Rhodes.

HistoryLink.org

1920s
πŸŽ‰ La Cena β€” Passover Seder Tradition1920

The Rhodesli community maintained distinctive Sephardic Passover traditions, including unique Ladino songs and recipes.

πŸ›οΈ
1923

Treaty of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne formally cedes the Dodecanese islands to Italy. Under Governor Mario Lago, Greek, Turkish, and Jewish communities coexist under relatively benign administration.

Cambridge University Press

1930s
⚠️
1938

Italian Racial Laws

Mussolini enacts the Leggi Razziali (Racial Laws). On Rhodes, the rabbinical seminary is closed and Jews who became Italian citizens after 1919 are ordered to relinquish citizenship. Approximately 2,000 Jews flee Rhodes over the following months β€” to the Americas, Africa, and Palestine.

Jewish Virtual Library; Yad Vashem

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Rhodesli Heritage Archive

Preserving the memory of the Jewish community of Rhodes